Pied Wagtail

  • SCIENTIFIC NAME: Motacilla aguimp

  • SWAHILI NAME: Kitwitwi kijivu

African pied wagtails are aggressively territorial and chase away intruders. Those that have adapted to urban living stage face-to-face attacks on a new interloper: their reflection in car mirrors.

Pied Wagtail

Pied Wagtail

Type

Bird

Daily Rhythm

Diurnal

Diet

Carnivorous

Conservation Status

Lower risk

Size

8 in (20 cm) long

Pied Wagtail

Listen to the sounds of the Pied Wagtail

Trivia Question

Why is a wagtail called a wagtail?

Correct!

Wagtails are skittish, always in motion. They rush around hunting insects, and their tails are constantly wagging.

Social Structure

Pied wagtails often call during their rising and falling flights. Urban dwelling birds gather at dusk, forming large roosts in city centers.

Communication

The pied wagtail’s call is a sharp chis-ick or seel-vit with an added chik. Its song is a twittering version of the call.

Behavior

Pied wagtails usually are seen in pairs, often around dam spillways and sewage works.

Conservation

Although no specific numbers are available for pied wagtails, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers their population to be stable in most parts of their range.

Diet

Pied wagtails feed mostly on insects, especially flies. They also eat grass seeds, tadpoles, worms, and small fish. Their adaptation to urban life has added cast-away bits of human food.

Breeding

Pied wagtails build a nest of grass and twigs lined with feathers. The female usually lays three to five eggs twice a year. Incubation lasts 11 to 13 days. Parents care for the chicks for three or four weeks after they fledge.

Population in Kenya

African pied wagtails live throughout southern and southwestern Kenya and are rarely seen in the northern and eastern regions.

Range & Habitat

African pied wagtails live in much of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Sudan and south to southern Africa. Although they prefer lakeshores and riverbanks away from humans, they are also found around urban sites, such as parks, golf courses, and gardens.

Did you know?

A new dam affects pied wagtails differently from many other animals. Instead of shrinking the bird’s habitat, the dam increases it by adding more shoreline for foraging.